Gypsum plaster, calcined plaster, or the Plaster of Paris is one of the most abundantly utilized materials globally. From the dawn of civilization to the postmodern era, gypsum plastering remains…
Structural Engineering
9 Articles
Welcome to Howtocivil. In this article, you are going to learn about the concrete definition, types, function, Ingredients, grade, manufacture and curing time, and everything you need to know…
Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete Glass fiber reinforced concrete is an engineered material composed of the same ingredients required in the production of the concrete with the addition of the reinforcement…
What is Spalling Bricks? Spalling of bricks is mainly due to moisture content either injected from outside of the inner moisture content crosses the water-bearing capacity of brick, results in…
What is spalling concrete ? The word Spalling comes from spall means flakes of the material that are wrecked off of a larger solid body. When a source of…
Working Stress Design Method And Its assumptions with Limitations Working Stress Design Method Definition: Working Stress Design Method is a method used for the reinforced concrete design where…
Stress Strain Diagram For mild Steel and Concrete and copper Welcome to howtocivil.From This article, you will find three stress-strain diagrams for Mild Steel, Concrete, and Copper. The…
Ultimate Stress Design Method And Its assumptions with Limitations Ultimate Stress Design Method : Ultimate Strength Design method is used extensively and almost exclusively in many countries for…
Hello Civil Engineers, Thank you for visiting howtocivil.com. By this article, you are going to learn the basic differences between the WSD(Working Stress Design ) Method and the USD (Ultimate…